Some Remarks on the Bathory Remodelling of the Old Grodno Castle and on Its Contemporary Reconstruction
Olga M. Hajduk
Warsaw, Institute of Art of the Polish Academy of Sciences (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9665-9410
Abstract
The question of the Old Grodno Castle from the times of King Stephen Bathory, revived due to the reconstruction works ongoing in Grodno since 2017, and meant to restore the shape it had back in the second half of the 16th century, requires a more extensive debate. The contemporary design for the reconstruction of the Grodno Castle by Uladimir Bachkov is based on the assumption that the facility’s architecture was authored by a Florentine artist active in Poland in the second half of the 16th century, namely Santi Gucci. The goal of the present paper is to initiate a broader debate on the justifiability of the conducted reconstruction works, to present the latest findings with respect to the Bathory remodelling (including the unjustified attribution to Santi Gucci), as well as to show the petrographic research into the relics of the Renaissance stonework of the Old Grodno Castle conducted in 2019. The Author subsequently discusses the to-date studies on the Castle, while also analysing the collected source materials, and adding new findings. The paper’s dominating motif is the unjustified attribution of the Castle’s architecture to Santi Gucci. Furthermore, the profiles of the artists who can be considered its potential authors in the times of Stephen Bathory are presented: Jacinctus Fidelis of Milan, Antoni de Grepy del Ronco, and Jozef Rojten.
Supporting Agencies
Keywords:
Grodno, Old Grodno Castle, modern residential architecture, Stephen Bathory, Santi Gucci, Antoni de Grepy del Ronco, Jozef Rojten vel Roiten of Lvov, rebuilding and reconstruction of historic architectureReferences
Bachkou, Uladzimir, Rastsislau Baravy, i Aleg Trusau. “Grodzenski Stary zamak.” Mastatstva Belarusi 6 (1989): 47–48.
Google Scholar
Fischinger, Andrzej. Santi Gucci, architekt i rzeźbiarz królewski XVI wieku. Kraków: Ministerstwo Kultury i Sztuki – Zarząd Muzeów i Ochrony Zabytków, 1969.
Google Scholar
Korpysz, Ewa. “Grepy de Ronco Antonio.” W Słownik architektów i budowniczych środowiska warszawskiego XV–XVIII wieku, redakcja Paweł Migasiewicz, Hanna Osiecka-Samsonowicz, Jakub Sito, 186. Warszawa: Instytut Sztuki PAN, 2016.
Google Scholar
Kościoły i klasztory Grodna, opracowanie Maria Kałamajska-Saeed, Dorota Piramidowicz. Kraków: Międzynarodowe Centrum Kultury, 2012.
Google Scholar
Kościoły Grodna, opracowanie Maria Kałamajska-Saeed. Kraków: Międzynarodowe Centrum Kultury, 2018.
Google Scholar
Malczewski, Łukasz. “Stary Zamek w Grodnie – odbudowa poprzez wyburzenie.” Spotkania z Zabytkami 41, nr 7-8 (2017): 24–28.
Google Scholar
Shalanda, Aliaksei. “Rod Antonija de Kgrypa, muliara zamka Garadzenskaga, u kantsy XVI – pershai palove XVII st.” Castrum, Urbs et Bellum 36 (2002): 402–412.
Google Scholar
Wojciechowski, Jarosław. „Stary Zamek w Grodnie I.” Biuletyn Historii Sztuki i Kultury 6, nr 2 (1938): 119–142.
Google Scholar
Wojciechowski, Jarosław. “Stary Zamek w Grodnie II.” Biuletyn Historii Sztuki i Kultury 6, nr 3 (1938): 263–264.
Google Scholar
Volkau, Mikola. “Arkhitektura Staraga zamka u Grodna u XVI–XVIII st.st.: vyglad i pryznachenne zbudavanniau, razmeshchanykh uzdouzh niomanskai stsiany.” Belaruski gistarychny chasopis 11 (2015): 5–22.
Google Scholar
Wrede, Marek. “Dystrybucja pieniędzy z prowentów folwarków warszawskich i inne wydatki na Zamek Królewski w latach 1576–1586.” Kronika Zamkowa 22, nr 2 (1990-1991): 13–15.
Google Scholar
Authors
Olga M. HajdukWarsaw, Institute of Art of the Polish Academy of Sciences Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9665-9410
Statistics
Abstract views: 571PDF downloads: 323
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
