Netflix: The Future Is Now?
Patrycja Włodek
patrycja.wlodek@gmail.comPedagogical University of Krakow (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4019-3727
Abstract
The aim of the article is to analyze the history and relevance of Netflix in the context of the changes in the audiovisual market that have taken place in the 21st century, as well as the evolution of audience participation. The author focuses on such aspects as the platform’s dominant role in the streaming boom, it’s self-narration as a technology company rather than a media company, the role of algorithmisation in targeting by using controversial practices (data mining). The article highlights the impact of Netflix on the way audiovisual content is produced and distributed throughout the entertainment industry, as well as its branding strategies in terms of both the technological aspect and the type of content promoted. The author raises questions about Netflix’s role as a catalyst for change and the nature of that change, especially in a broader perspective that sees Western entertainment production not as a set of cultural texts, but as the effect of business and technological processes in a specific socio-cultural context.
Keywords:
Netflix, streaming, convergence, streaming platforms, algorithmization, big dataReferences
Adalian, J., Brown, L. (2023, 6 czerwca). The Binge Purge: TV’s Streaming Model Is Broken. It’s Also Not Going Away. For Hollywood, Figuring That Out Will Be a Horror Show. Vulture.com. https://www.vulture.com/2023/06/streaming-industry-netflix-max-disney-hulu-apple-tv-prime-video-peacock-paramount.html
Google Scholar
Alexander, N. (2016). Catered to Your Future Self: Netflix’s „Predictive Personalization” and the Mathematization of Taste. W: K. McDonald, D. Smith-Rowsey (red.), The Netflix Effect: Technology and Entertainment in the 21st Century (ss. 81-100). New York – London: Bloomsbury.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5040/9781501309410.ch-006
Google Scholar
Altman, R. (2012). Gatunki filmowe (tłum. M. Zawadzka). Warszawa: PIW.
Google Scholar
Barker, C., Wiatrowski, M. (2017). Introduction. W: C. Barker, M. Wiatrowski (red.), The Age of Netflix: Critical Essays on Streaming Media, Digital Delivery and Instant Access (ss. 1-11). Jefferson: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252039485.003.0001
Google Scholar
Cheney-Lippold, J. (2017). We Are Data: Algorithms And The Making Of Our Digital Selves. New York: New York University Press.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1gk0941
Google Scholar
Donaldson, K. (2023, 17 lipca). Studios Are Terrified That the Strikes Will Reveal the Truth About Streaming. Pajiba.com. https://www.pajiba.com/film_reviews/studios-are-terrified-that-the-strikes-will-reveal-the-truth-about-streaming.php
Google Scholar
Donica, J. (2017). Streaming Culture, the Centrifugal Development of the Internet and Our Precarious Digital Future. W: C. Barker, M. Wiatrowski (red.), The Age of Netflix: Critical Essays on Streaming Media, Digital Delivery and Instant Access (ss. 55-73). Jefferson: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers.
Google Scholar
Frey, M. (2021). Netflix Recommends Algorithms, Film Choice, and the History of Taste. Oakland: University of California Press.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520382022
Google Scholar
Jenkins, H. (2007). Kultura konwergencji. Zderzenie starych i nowych mediów (tłum. M. Bernatowicz, M. Filiciak). Warszawa: Wydawnictwa Profesjonalne i Akademickie.
Google Scholar
Jenkins, H., Ford, S., Green, J. (2018). Rozprzestrzenialne media (tłum. M. Wróblewski). Łódź: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego.
Google Scholar
Kafka, P., Molla, R. (2021, 4 marca). The Problem for Paramount+ (And Every Other Streamer)? Everyone Already Has Netflix. Vox.com. https://www.vox.com/recode/22311987/paramount-netflix-streaming-wars-charts-antenna
Google Scholar
Lobato, R. (2019). Netflix Nations: The Geography of Digital Distribution. New York: New York University Press.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9781479882281.001.0001
Google Scholar
McDonald, K., Smith-Rowsey, D. (2016). Introduction. W: K. McDonald, D. Smith-Rowsey (red.), The Netflix Effect: Technology and Entertainment in the 21st Century (ss. 1-12). New York – London: Bloomsbury.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5040/9781501309410.ch-001
Google Scholar
Ochnik, M. (2022, 26 listopada). Lewicowy Netflix, czyli jak niegodziwi producenci narzucają twórcom polityczną poprawność (i deprawują młodzież). KrytykaPolityczna.pl. https://krytykapolityczna.pl/kultura/film/mistycyzm-popkulturowy-lewicowy-netflix-czyli-jak-niegodziwi-producenci-narzucaja-tworcom-polityczna-poprawnosc-i-deprawuja-mlodziez
Google Scholar
Randolph, M. (2020). Netflix. To się nigdy nie uda (tłum. A. Brodzik). Kraków: Sine Qua Non.
Google Scholar
Smith, M. D., Telang, R. (2016). Streaming, Sharing, Stealing: Big Data and the Future of Entertainment. Cambridge – London: The MIT Press.
Google Scholar
Authors
Patrycja Włodekpatrycja.wlodek@gmail.com
Pedagogical University of Krakow Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4019-3727
Associate Professor at the Pedagogical University of Krakow, Jagiellonian University graduate (film studies and sociology); she specializes in the history of American cinema. Film critic and author, contributor to many magazines, periodicals, and books. Author of the books „Wszystko noir?”. O inspiracjach i wariantach – życie po życiu filmu noir [“All Noir?”: On Ispirations and Variants – The Life After Life of Film Noir] (2022),“Świat był przemoczoną pustką”. Czarny kryminał Raymonda Chandlera w literaturze i filmie [“The World Was a Wet Emptiness”: Raymond Chandler, Hard-boiled Fiction and Film Noir] (2015) and Kres niewinności. Obraz i upamiętnienie ery Eisenhowera w amerykańskich filmach i serialach – pomiędzy reprezentacją, nostalgią a krytycznym retro [The End of Innocence: Depiction and Commemoration of the Eisenhower Era in American Cinema and Television – Representation, Nostalgia and Critical Retro] (2018).
Statistics
Abstract views: 1230PDF downloads: 948
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Patrycja Włodek

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The author grants the publisher a royalty-free non-exclusive licence (CC BY 4.0) to use the article in Kwartalnik Filmowy, retains full copyright, and agrees to identify the work as first having been published in Kwartalnik Filmowy should it be published or used again (download licence agreement). The journal is published under the CC BY 4.0 licence. By submitting an article, the author agrees to make it available under this licence.
In issues from 105-106 (2019) to 119 (2022) all articles were published under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence. During this period the authors granted a royalty-free non-exclusive licence (CC BY-ND 4.0) to use their article in „Kwartalnik Filmowy”, retained full copyright, and agreed to identify the work as first having been published in our journal should it be published or used again.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Patrycja Włodek, National Cinema of Authors at the End of the Century , Kwartalnik Filmowy: No. 107 (2019): Journey, (E)migration, Pilgrimage
- Patrycja Włodek, American Suburbs in the Long Shadow of the Big City , Kwartalnik Filmowy: No. 109 (2020): Architectural Space in Film
- Patrycja Włodek, Paranoia Noir: The Hidden Reality of Film Noir , Kwartalnik Filmowy: No. 117 (2022): Unknown/Hidden Cinema
- Patrycja Włodek, Journey to Emancipation. On the Ambivalent Meaning of the Motif of the Road Using the Example of the Theme of Race in American Cinema , Kwartalnik Filmowy: No. 107 (2019): Journey, (E)migration, Pilgrimage
- Patrycja Włodek, The Empire Is Not Shaking at Its Foundations: Neo-Heritage in British Cinema and Television of the 21st Century , Kwartalnik Filmowy: No. 101-102 (2018): European Cinema of 21st Century
- Patrycja Włodek, Time on Hold – The American Nostalgia for the Rock and Roll Era , Kwartalnik Filmowy: No. 86 (2014): Dimensions of Time
- Patrycja Włodek, Hollywood on the Cold War Frontline , Kwartalnik Filmowy: No. 93-94 (2016): American Cinema
- Patrycja Włodek, Post-Irony and Three Faces of Melodrama , Kwartalnik Filmowy: No. 100 (2017): On Celebrating
- Patrycja Włodek, Hanna Schygulla – Trapped by Fassbinder , Kwartalnik Filmowy: No. 96 (2016): Film and Metaphysics
- Patrycja Włodek, Between Suppression and Excess – Tennessee Williams in American Cinema of the 1950s , Kwartalnik Filmowy: No. 87-88 (2014): Film and Theatre