Endless Corridors. The Paradoxes of Architecture in „Last Year in Marienbad” by Alain Resnais
Paulina Kwiatkowska
pd.kwiatkowska@uw.edu.plUniversity of Warsaw (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0884-8626
Abstract
As it has been underlined in numerous analyses, complex spaces of palaces and parks, which are the setting of Last Year in Marienbad, play the role of a significant background and sophisticated scenography; they become a vital theme of the film, suggest important interpretations and are decisive for the unobvious psychological makeup of the main characters. A more detailed analysis of Resnais’s film allows to indicate the key paradoxes governing both architectural and narrative structures, as well as their mutual interrelations. The space created in the film is at the same time continuous and interrupted, closed and open, finite and infinite, dynamic and static, flat and powerfully accentuating the illusion of perspective and depth. These paradoxes are also characteristic of Baroque art, and the fact that Resnais’s film was shot in such spaces allows to perceive it as a theoretical utterance, concerning also the relations between cinema and architecture. Last Year in Marienbad treats these two branches of art not so much as opposing, but rather complementary, facing similar desires and limitations.
Keywords:
Alain Resnais, French cinema, French new wave, architecture, filmic space, film narrative, labyrinthReferences
Berthomé, J.-P. (2008). Le metamorfosi della scenografia. W: R. Zemignan (red.), Alain Resnais. L’avventura dei linguaggi (ss. 43-54). Milano: Editrice Il Castro.
Google Scholar
Bonitzer, P. (2012). Dekadrowanie (tłum. A. Sierbińska). W: I. Kurz, P. Kwiatkowska, Ł. Zaremba (red.), Antropologia kultury wizualnej. Zagadnienia i wybór tekstów (ss. 722-726). Warszawa: Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego.
Google Scholar
Brougher, K. (1996). Hall of Mirrors. W: R. Ferguson (red.), Art and Film Since 1945: Hall of Mirrors (ss. 20-137). New York – Los Angeles: The Museum of Contemporary Art.
Google Scholar
Clouzot, C. (1972). Le cinéma français depuis la nouvelle vague. Paris: Éditions Fernand Nathan.
Google Scholar
Crary, J. (2009). Zawieszenia percepcji. Uwaga, spektakl i kultura nowoczesna (tłum. I. Kurz, Ł. Zaremba). Warszawa: Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego.
Google Scholar
Deleuze, G. (2008). Kino. 1 – Obraz-ruch, 2 – Obraz-czas (tłum. J. Margański). Gdańsk: słowo/obraz terytoria.
Google Scholar
Eberhardt, K. (1964). Podróże do granic filmu. Warszawa: Wydawnictwa Artystyczne i Filmowe.
Google Scholar
Farmer, R. (2009). Marker, Resnais, Varda: Remembering the Left Bank Group. Senses of Cinema, 52. http://sensesofcinema.com/2009/feature-articles/marker-resnais-varda-remembering-the-left-bank-group/
Google Scholar
Glasmeier, M. (2015). Rococo and Veduta. Baroque by Robbe-Grillet and Resnais. W: C. Grunenberg, E. Fischer-Hausdorf (red.), Last Year in Marienbad: A Film as Art (ss. 66-79). Bremen: Kunsthalle Bremen & Wienand.
Google Scholar
Grunenberg, C. (2015). The Marienbad Look: Film, Art and Style. W: C. Grunenberg, E. Fischer-Hausdorf (red.), Last Year in Marienbad: A film as Art (ss. 11-36). Bremen: Kunsthalle Bremen & Wienand.
Google Scholar
Hariot, L. (2007). Dédale du temps. L’Art du Cinéma, 53-54, ss. 57-72.
Google Scholar
Hays, D. L. (2018). Knowing and Not Knowing, Moving and Not Moving, in Alain Resnais’s „L’Année dernière à Marienbad”. Polysèmes. Revue d’études intertextuelles et intermédiales, 19. https://journals.openedition.org/polysemes/3438
Google Scholar
Higgins, L. A. (1996). New Novel, New Wave, New Politics. Fiction and the Representation of History in Postwar France. Lincoln – London: University of Nebraska Press.
Google Scholar
Jacobs, S. (2015). Statues Also Die in Marienbad: Sculpture in „Last Year in Marienbad”. W: C. Grunenberg, E. Fischer-Hausdorf (red.), Last Year in Marienbad: A Film as Art (ss. 92-104). Bremen: Kunsthalle Bremen & Wienand.
Google Scholar
Kościelski, K. (2014). Orfeusz i Eurydyka w Marienbadzie. Kwartalnik Filmowy, 86, ss. 76-91.
Google Scholar
Kwiatkowska, P. (2015). Lewy Brzeg Nowej Fali czy Grupa z Lewego Brzegu?. Kwartalnik Filmowy, 89-90, ss. 70-81.
Google Scholar
Kwiatkowska, P. (2018). Między Marienbadem a Monachium, czyli od obrazu do rzeczywistości i z powrotem. W: K. Kosińska, P. Kwiatkowska (red.), Nowa kinofilia: przestrzenie i afekty (ss. 59-80). Warszawa: Fundacja MAMMAL.
Google Scholar
Kwiatkowska, P. (2018). „Zeszłego roku w Marienbadzie” jako kino-wieść. Konteksty. Polska Sztuka Ludowa, 4, ss. 60-67.
Google Scholar
Labarthe, A. S., Rivette, J. (1961). Entretien avec Resnais and Robbe-Grillet. Cahiers du cinéma, 123, ss. 1-18.
Google Scholar
Leutrat, J.-L. (1996). Pourquoi voulez-vous donc qu’il m’en souvienne? „L’Année dernière à Marienbad”. W: P. Renard (red.), Roman et cinéma (ss. 23-27). Lille: Éditions ROMAN.
Google Scholar
Leutrat, J.-L. (2000). L’Année dernière à Marienbad (tłum. P. Hammond). London: BFI Publishing.
Google Scholar
Liandrat-Guigues, S. (2002). Cinéma et sculpture. Un aspect de la modernité des années soixante. Paris: L’Harmattan.
Google Scholar
Lubelski, T. (2017). Nowa Fala 60 lat później. O pewnej przygodzie kina francuskiego. Kraków: Universitas.
Google Scholar
Nuevo, É. (2015). Films et labyrinthes. Paris: Honoré Champion Éditeur.
Google Scholar
O’Rawe, D. (2011). Towards a Poetics of the Cinematographic Frame. Journal of Aesthetics & Culture, 3. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.3402/jac.v3i0.5378
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3402/jac.v3i0.5378
Google Scholar
Phillips, J. (2011). Alain Robbe-Grillet. Manchester – New York: Manchester University Press.
Google Scholar
Prédal, R. (1968). Alain Resnais. Études cinématographiques, 64-68, ss. 86-88.
Google Scholar
Raczewa, M. (1974). Nowa Fala i nowa powieść. Formy narracji. Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie.
Google Scholar
Robbe-Grillet, A. (1961). L’Année dernière a Marienbad. Paris: Les Éditions de Minuit.
Google Scholar
Rollet, S. (1996). Enseigner la littérature avec le cinéma. Paris: Éditions Nathan.
Google Scholar
Schlöndorff, V. (1961). Brief: Alain Resnais’ neuer Film. Filmkritik, 5, s. 238.
Google Scholar
Sellier, G. (2005). La Nouvelle Vague. Un cinéma au masculin singulier. Paris: CNRS Éditions.
Google Scholar
Siclier, J. (1961). Nouvelle Vague?. Paris: Les Éditions du Cerf.
Google Scholar
Sur, S. (2010). Plaisirs du cinéma. Le monde et ses miroirs. Chaintreaux: Éditions France-Empire.
Google Scholar
Szczepan, A. (2015). Realista Robbe-Grillet. Nouveau roman jako propozycja realizmu. Kraków: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego.
Google Scholar
Thomas, F. (1989). L’atelier d’Alain Resnais. Paris: Flammarion.
Google Scholar
Wagner, G. (1975). The Novel and Cinema. Cranbury: Associated University Press.
Google Scholar
Williams, A. (1992). Republic of Images. A History of French Filmmaking. Cambridge – London: Harvard University Press.
Google Scholar
Wilson, E. (2006). Alain Resnais. Manchester – New York: Manchester University Press.
Google Scholar
Authors
Paulina Kwiatkowskapd.kwiatkowska@uw.edu.pl
University of Warsaw Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0884-8626
Assistant Professor at the Institute of Polish Culture at the University of Warsaw, where she heads the Section for Film and Visual Culture; editor-in-chief of Pleograf. Kwartalnik Akademii Polskiego Filmu (www.pleograf.pl). She specializes in film theory and history. In 2011 she published Somatografia. Ciało w obrazie filmowym [Somatography. Body in the Film Image] (Russian translation in 2014). She also co-edited the monographs: Nie chcę spać sam. Kino Tsai Ming-Lianga [I Don’t Want to Sleep Alone. Cinema of Tsai Ming-Liang] (2009), Spojrzenie Antonioniego [Antonioni’s Gaze] (2015), Sztuka w kinie dokumentalnym [Art in Documentary Film] (2016), Kultura wizualna w Polsce. Fragmenty [Visual Culture in Poland: Extracts] (2017), Kultura wizualna w Polsce. Spojrzenia [Visual Culture in Poland: Glances] (2017) and Nowa kinofilia. Przestrzenie i afekty [New Cinephilia: Spaces and Affects] (2018). She was a research fellow at the Bogliasco Foundation for Arts and Humanities (2016) and Fondation Maison des Sciences de l’Homme (2018).
Statistics
Abstract views: 533PDF downloads: 332
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Paulina Kwiatkowska
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
The author grants the publisher a royalty-free non-exclusive licence (CC BY 4.0) to use the article in Kwartalnik Filmowy, retains full copyright, and agrees to identify the work as first having been published in Kwartalnik Filmowy should it be published or used again (download licence agreement). The journal is published under the CC BY 4.0 licence. By submitting an article, the author agrees to make it available under this licence.
In issues from 105-106 (2019) to 119 (2022) all articles were published under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence. During this period the authors granted a royalty-free non-exclusive licence (CC BY-ND 4.0) to use their article in „Kwartalnik Filmowy”, retained full copyright, and agreed to identify the work as first having been published in our journal should it be published or used again.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Paulina Kwiatkowska, The Structures of Memory: The Images of Space-Time in Andrzej Munk’s Film “Passenger” , Kwartalnik Filmowy: No. Special Issue (2013): Polish Film Scholars on Polish Cinema
- Paulina Kwiatkowska, Film Images of Androgyny – Androgyny of Film Image , Kwartalnik Filmowy: No. 91 (2015): Film Between Pop Music and Pop Culture
- Paulina Kwiatkowska, The Left Bank of the New Wave or the Left Bank Group? , Kwartalnik Filmowy: No. 89-90 (2015): Redefinitions of the Classics