Eurovision Song Contest and the Iron Curtain: Introduction

non peer-reviewed essay

Marcin Bogucki


University of Warsaw (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5349-1208

Jonas Vanderschueren


KU Leuven (Belgium)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8479-085X


Abstract

This editorial frames the special issue Eurovision Song Contest and the Iron Curtain, examining the Eurovision Song Contest as a site to perform Europeanization and belonging from the perspective of Central and Eastern Europe. The article traces the ESC’s institutional origins in the European Broadcasting Union alongside its Cold War-era counterpart, the OIRT/Intervision network, before following the ESC’s eastward expansion after 1989 and the recurring anxieties this expansion generated in Western commentary, particularly after the 1998 shift to televoting, which was widely perceived in the West as favoring Eastern and Southeastern European blocs. The editors argue that dominant scholarly and popular narratives about Eurovision have been written largely from a post-Cold War, Western European vantage point that treats CEE as a homogeneous, peripheral, or perpetually transitional space. Drawing on decolonial and inter-imperial frameworks, the essay contends that this framing obscures the ways in which the region has itself been subject to external empire-building, while also erasing the diversity of knowledge produced within the region. Collectively, the issue advances the engagement of performance studies’ with Eurovision as a transnational stage on which geopolitics, cultural memory, and contested Europeanness are continuously performed and renegotiated.


Disclosure Statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.

Keywords:

Eurovision Song Contest, iron curtain, Central and Eastern Europe, performance studies, decolonial studies, Europeanization

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Published
2026-09-17

Cited by

Bogucki, M. and Vanderschueren, J. (2026) “Eurovision Song Contest and the Iron Curtain: Introduction”, Pamiętnik Teatralny, 75(3), pp. 9–19. Available at: https://www.czasopisma.ispan.pl/index.php/pt/article/view/5180 (Accessed: 18 September 2026).

Authors

Marcin Bogucki 

University of Warsaw Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5349-1208

Marcin Bogucki - PhD, graduate of cultural studies, art history and musicology, assistant profesor at the University of Warsaw (Institute of Polish Culture, Section for Theatre and Performance). His research focuses on the cultural history of music and modern staging of opera. Recently he also has been developing projects on queer performances and the Eurovision Song Contest, especially in the context of Central and Eastern Europe. Member of the Polish Society for Theatre Research, the International Association for the Study of Popular Music—Central, Eastern and Southeastern Europe branch, and the Organisation Générale des Amateurs de l’Eurovision


Authors

Jonas Vanderschueren 

KU Leuven Belgium
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8479-085X

Jonas Vanderschueren - Postdoctoral Researcher at Cultural Studies, KU Leuven (Belgium), where they specialize in queer as method in the context of Polish culture and Sinophone cinemas. Previously they were affiliated with PAN-IS and Ghent University.



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Copyright (c) 2026 Marcin Bogucki, Jonas Vanderschueren

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